Numerical Methods - 20 Multiple Choice Questions and Answers

Numerical Methods - 20 Multiple Choice Questions and Answers

Categories - Programming Tags - Programming     21509

Numerical Methods Question and Fill in the Blanks



In which of the following method, we approximate the curve of solution by the tangent in each interval.
 
a.       Picard’s method
b.      Euler’s method
c.       Newton’s method
d.      Runge Kutta method
 
Ans- B



 
 
The convergence of which of the following method is sensitive to starting value?
False position
Gauss seidal method
Newton-Raphson method
All of these
Ans – C
 


 
 Newton-Raphson method is used to find the root of the equation x2 - 2 = 0.
    If iterations are started from - 1, then iterations will be
converge to -1
converge to √2
converge to    -√2         (Ans)
no coverage
Ans – C


 
Which of the following statements applies to the bisection method used for finding roots of functions?
Converges within a few iterations
Guaranteed to work for all continuous functions   (Ans)
Is faster than the Newton-Raphson method
Requires that there be no error in determining the sign of the function
Ans  - B


 
We wish to solve x2 - 2 = 0 by Newton Raphson technique. If initial guess is x0 = 1.0, subsequent estimate of x (i.e. x1)  will be
1.414
1.5   (Ans)
2.0
None of these
 
Ans - B


 
Using Newton-Raphson method, find a root correct to three decimal places of the equation x3 - 3x - 5 = 0
2.275
2.279
2.222
None of these
Ans - B


In the Gauss elimination method for solving a system of linear algebraic equations,triangularzation leads to
Diagonal matrix
Lower triangular matrix
Upper triangular matrix
Singular matrix
Ans - B


If   Δf(x)  =  f(x+h) - f(x), then a constant k, Δk equals
1
0
f(k)- f(0)
f(x + k) - f(x)
Ans - B


Double (Repeated) root of
4x3- 8x2- 3x + 9 = 0 by Newton-raphson method is
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.55
Ans - B


 
Using Bisection method, negative root of x3 - 4x + 9 = 0 correct to three decimal places is
-2.506
-2.706
- 2.406
None of these
Ans - B


Four arbitrary points (x1, y1), (x2, y2), (x3, y3),(x4, y4) are given in the x, y-plane. Using the method of least squares, if regressing y upon x gives the fitted line y = ax + b; and regressing y upon x gives the fitted line y + ax + b; and regressing x upon y gives the fitted line
x = cy + d, then
Two fitted lines must coincide
Two fitted lines need not coincide
It is possible that ac = 0
A must be 1/c (Ans)
Ans - D
The root of x3 - 2x - 5 = 0 correct to three decimal places by using Newton-Raphson method is
2.0946
1.0404
1.7321
0.7011
Ans - A


Newton-Raphson method of solution of numerical equation is not preferred when
Graph of A(B) is vertical
Graph of x(y) is not parallel
The graph of f(x) is nearly horizontal-where it crosses the x-axis.
None of these
Ans - C


Following are the values of a function y(x) : y(-1) = 5, y(0), y(1) = 8

dy/dx at x = 0 as per Newton's central difference scheme is
0
1.5
2.0
3.0
Ans - B


A root of the equation x3 - x - 11 = 0 correct to four decimals using bisection method is
2.3737
2.3838
2.3736
None of these
Ans - C


 



Newton-Raphson method is applicable to the solution of
Both algebraic and transcendental Equations
Both algebraic and transcendental and also used when the roots are complex
Algebraic equations only
Transcendental equations only
Ans - A


 The order of error s the Simpson's rule for numercal integration with a step size h is
h
h2
h3
h4
Ans - B


In which of the following methods proper choice of initial value is very important?
Bisection method
False position
Newton-Raphson
Bairsto method
Ans - C
 


Using Newton-Raphson method, find a root correct to three decimal places of the equation sin x = 1 - x
0.511
0.500
0.555
None of these
Ans - A


Errors may occur in performing numerical computation on the computer due to
Rounding errors
Power fluctuation
Operator fatigue
All of these
Ans - A
 


Match the following:

A. Newton-Raphson                     1. Integration
B. Runge-kutta                             2. Root finding
C. Gauss-seidel                            3. Ordinary Diferential Equations
D. Simpson's Rule                        4. Solution of system of Linear Equations

Codes:
ABCD

 
2341
3214
1423
None of these
Ans - A
 
 

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