Numerical Methods - 20 Multiple Choice Questions and Answers
Numerical Methods Question and Fill in the Blanks
In which of the following method, we approximate the curve of solution by the tangent in each interval.
a. Picard’s method
b. Euler’s method
c. Newton’s method
d. Runge Kutta method
Ans- B
The convergence of which of the following method is sensitive to starting value?
False position
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Gauss seidal method
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Newton-Raphson method
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All of these
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Ans – C
Newton-Raphson method is used to find the root of the equation x2 - 2 = 0.
If iterations are started from - 1, then iterations will be
If iterations are started from - 1, then iterations will be
converge to -1
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converge to √2
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converge to -√2 (Ans)
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no coverage
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Ans – C
Which of the following statements applies to the bisection method used for finding roots of functions?
Converges within a few iterations
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Guaranteed to work for all continuous functions (Ans)
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Is faster than the Newton-Raphson method
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Requires that there be no error in determining the sign of the function
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Ans - B
We wish to solve x2 - 2 = 0 by Newton Raphson technique. If initial guess is x0 = 1.0, subsequent estimate of x (i.e. x1) will be
1.414
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1.5 (Ans)
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2.0
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None of these
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Ans - B
Using Newton-Raphson method, find a root correct to three decimal places of the equation x3 - 3x - 5 = 0
2.275
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2.279
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2.222
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None of these
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Ans - B
In the Gauss elimination method for solving a system of linear algebraic equations,triangularzation leads to
Diagonal matrix
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Lower triangular matrix
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Upper triangular matrix
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Singular matrix
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Ans - B
If Δf(x) = f(x+h) - f(x), then a constant k, Δk equals
1
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0
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f(k)- f(0)
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f(x + k) - f(x)
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Ans - B
Double (Repeated) root of
4x3- 8x2- 3x + 9 = 0 by Newton-raphson method is
4x3- 8x2- 3x + 9 = 0 by Newton-raphson method is
1.4
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1.5
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1.6
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1.55
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Ans - B
Using Bisection method, negative root of x3 - 4x + 9 = 0 correct to three decimal places is
-2.506
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-2.706
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- 2.406
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None of these
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Ans - B
Four arbitrary points (x1, y1), (x2, y2), (x3, y3),(x4, y4) are given in the x, y-plane. Using the method of least squares, if regressing y upon x gives the fitted line y = ax + b; and regressing y upon x gives the fitted line y + ax + b; and regressing x upon y gives the fitted line
x = cy + d, then
x = cy + d, then
Two fitted lines must coincide
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Two fitted lines need not coincide
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It is possible that ac = 0
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A must be 1/c (Ans)
Ans - D
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The root of x3 - 2x - 5 = 0 correct to three decimal places by using Newton-Raphson method is
2.0946
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1.0404
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1.7321
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0.7011
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Ans - A
Newton-Raphson method of solution of numerical equation is not preferred when
Graph of A(B) is vertical
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Graph of x(y) is not parallel
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The graph of f(x) is nearly horizontal-where it crosses the x-axis.
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None of these
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Ans - C
Following are the values of a function y(x) : y(-1) = 5, y(0), y(1) = 8
dy/dx at x = 0 as per Newton's central difference scheme is
dy/dx at x = 0 as per Newton's central difference scheme is
0
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1.5
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2.0
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3.0
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Ans - B
A root of the equation x3 - x - 11 = 0 correct to four decimals using bisection method is
2.3737
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2.3838
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2.3736
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None of these
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Ans - C
Newton-Raphson method is applicable to the solution of
Both algebraic and transcendental Equations
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Both algebraic and transcendental and also used when the roots are complex
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Algebraic equations only
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Transcendental equations only
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Ans - A
The order of error s the Simpson's rule for numercal integration with a step size h is
h
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h2
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h3
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h4
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Ans - B
In which of the following methods proper choice of initial value is very important?
Bisection method
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False position
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Newton-Raphson
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Bairsto method
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Ans - C
Using Newton-Raphson method, find a root correct to three decimal places of the equation sin x = 1 - x
0.511
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0.500
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0.555
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None of these
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Ans - A
Errors may occur in performing numerical computation on the computer due to
Rounding errors
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Power fluctuation
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Operator fatigue
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All of these
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Ans - A
Match the following:
A. Newton-Raphson 1. Integration
B. Runge-kutta 2. Root finding
C. Gauss-seidel 3. Ordinary Diferential Equations
D. Simpson's Rule 4. Solution of system of Linear Equations
Codes:
ABCD
A. Newton-Raphson 1. Integration
B. Runge-kutta 2. Root finding
C. Gauss-seidel 3. Ordinary Diferential Equations
D. Simpson's Rule 4. Solution of system of Linear Equations
Codes:
ABCD
2341
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3214
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1423
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None of these
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Ans - A
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