Algorithm
problem Link : https://onlinejudge.org/index.php?option=onlinejudge&Itemid=8&category=20&page=show_problem&problem=1784
Lily: “Chantarelle was part of my exotic phase.” Buffy: “It’s nice. It’s a mushroom.” Lily: “It is? That’s really embarrassing.” Buffy: “Well, it’s an exotic mushroom, if that’s any comfort.” Joss Whedon, "Anne". A little girl whose name is Anne Spetring likes to play the following game. She draws a circle on paper. Then she draws another one and connects it to the first cicrle by a line. Then she draws another and connects it to one of the first two circles by a line. She continues this way until she has n circles drawn and each one connected to one of the previously drawn circles. Her circles never intersect and lines never cross. Finally, she numbers the circles from 1 to n in some random order. How many different pictures can she draw that contain exactly n circles? Two pictures are different if one of them has a line connecting circle number i to circle number j, and the other picture does not. Input The first line of input gives the number of cases, N. N test cases follow. Each one is a line containing n (0 < n ≤ 100). Output For each test case, output one line containing ‘Case #x:’ followed by X, where X is the remainder after dividing the answer by 2000000011.
Sample Input 3 1 2 3
Sample Output Case #1: 1 Case #2: 1 Case #3: 3
Code Examples
#1 Code Example with C Programming
Code -
C Programming
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int fastio() { ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); cout << fixed << setprecision(10); cin.tie(nullptr); return 0; }
int __fastio = fastio();
typedef long long ll;
constexpr ll mod = 2000000011;
ll powe(ll x, ll e) {
ll res = 1;
while(e) {
if(e&1) res = x*res%mod;
e >>= 1;
x = x*x%mod;
}
return res;
}
int main() {
int t=1;
cin >> t;
for(int tc=1;tc<=t;tc++) {
ll x;
cin >> x;
ll v = x < =2 ? 1 : powe(x, x-2>;
cout << "Case #" << tc << ": ";
cout << v << "\n";
}
}
Input
1
2
3
Output
Case #2: 1
Case #3: 3
Demonstration
UVA Online Judge solution - 10843-Anne's game - UVA Online Judge solution in C,C++,java