Algorithm


 Problem Name: Playing With Characters

Problem Link:https://www.hackerrank.com/challenges/playing-with-characters/problem?isFullScreen=true

In this HackerRank Playing with characters problem solution in C, You have to print the character, ch, in the first line. Then print s in the next line. In the last line print the sentence, sen.This challenge will help you to learn how to take a character, a string and a sentence as input in C.

To take a single character ch as input, you can use scanf("%c", &ch ); and printf("%c", ch) writes a character specified by the argument char to stdout

char ch;

scanf("%c", &ch);

printf("%c", ch);

This piece of code prints the character ch.

You can take a string as input in C using scanf(“%s”, s). But, it accepts string only until it finds the first space.

In order to take a line as input, you can use scanf("%[^\n]%*c", s); where s is defined as char s[MAX_LEN] where MAX_LEN is the maximum size of s. Here, [] is the scanset character. ^\n stands for taking input until a newline isn't encountered. Then, with this %*c, it reads the newline character and here, the used * indicates that this newline character is discarded.

Note: The statement: scanf("%[^\n]%*c", s); will not work because the last statement will read a newline character, \n, from the previous line. This can be handled in a variety of ways. One way is to use scanf("\n"); before the last statement.

Task

You have to print the character, ch, in the first line. Then print s in next line. In the last line print the sentence, sen.

nput Format

First, take a character,ch as input.

Then take the string,s as input.
Lastly, take the sentence senas input.

Constraints

Strings for s and sen ill have fewer than 100 characters, including the newline.

Output Format

Print three lines of output. The first line prints the character,ch

 

The second line prints the string, s.
The third line prints the sentence, sen.

Sample Input 0

C
Language
Welcome To C!!

Sample Output 0

C
Language
Welcome To C!!

 

Code Examples

#1 Code Example with C Programming

Code - C Programming


#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define MAX_LEN 128
int main() 
{
    char ch;
    char word[MAX_LEN];
    char sen[MAX_LEN];

    scanf("%c", &ch);
    scanf("%s\n", &word);
    scanf("%[^\n]%*c", &sen);

    printf("%c\n", ch);
    printf("%s\n", word);
    printf("%s\n", sen);

    return 0;

}
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Input

x
+
cmd
C Language Welcome To C!!

Output

x
+
cmd
C Language Welcome To C!!
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Demonstration


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