Algorithm


Problem Name: Python - Collections.OrderedDict()

Problem Link: https://www.hackerrank.com/challenges/py-collections-ordereddict/problem?isFullScreen=true 

In this HackerRank Functions in PYTHON problem solution,

collections.OrderedDict

 

An OrderedDict is a dictionary that remembers the order of the keys that were inserted first. If a new entry overwrites an existing entry, the original insertion position is left unchanged.

 

Example

 

Code

 

>>> from collections import OrderedDict
>>> 
>>> ordinary_dictionary = {}
>>> ordinary_dictionary['a'] = 1
>>> ordinary_dictionary['b'] = 2
>>> ordinary_dictionary['c'] = 3
>>> ordinary_dictionary['d'] = 4
>>> ordinary_dictionary['e'] = 5
>>> 
>>> print ordinary_dictionary
{'a': 1, 'c': 3, 'b': 2, 'e': 5, 'd': 4}
>>> 
>>> ordered_dictionary = OrderedDict()
>>> ordered_dictionary['a'] = 1
>>> ordered_dictionary['b'] = 2
>>> ordered_dictionary['c'] = 3
>>> ordered_dictionary['d'] = 4
>>> ordered_dictionary['e'] = 5
>>> 
>>> print ordered_dictionary
OrderedDict([('a', 1), ('b', 2), ('c', 3), ('d', 4), ('e', 5)])

 


 

Task

You are the manager of a supermarket.
You have a list of N items together with their prices that consumers bought on a particular day.
Your task is to print each item_name and net_price in order of its first occurrence.

item_name = Name of the item.
net_price = Quantity of the item sold multiplied by the price of each item.

Input Format

The first line contains the number of items, N.

The next N lines contains the item's name and price, separated by a space.

Constraints

0 <= N <= 100

Output Format

Print the item_name and net_price in order of its first occurrence.

Sample Input

9
BANANA FRIES 12
POTATO CHIPS 30
APPLE JUICE 10
CANDY 5
APPLE JUICE 10
CANDY 5
CANDY 5
CANDY 5
POTATO CHIPS 30

Sample Output

BANANA FRIES 12
POTATO CHIPS 60
APPLE JUICE 20
CANDY 20

Explanation

BANANA FRIES: Quantity bought: 1, price : 12

Net Price: 12

POTATO CHIPS: Quantity bought: 2, price: 30

Net Price: 60

APPLE JUICE: Quantity bought: 2, price: 10

Net Price: 20

CANDY: Quantity bought: 4, price: 5

Net Price: 20

 

 

 

 

 

 

Code Examples

#1 Code Example with Python Programming

Code - Python Programming


from collections import OrderedDict

d = OrderedDict()

for _ in range(int(input())):
    item, price = input().rsplit(maxsplit=1)
    d[item] = d.setdefault(item, 0) + int(price)
    
print('\n'.join(f'{k} {v}' for k, v in d.items()))
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Demonstration


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