Algorithm
Problem Name:
In this HackerRank Functions in Java programming problem solution,
Java's BitSet class implements a vector of bit values (i.e.: false (0) or true(1)) that grows as needed, allowing us to easily manipulate bits while optimizing space (when compared to other collections). Any element having a bit value of 1 is called a set bit.
Given 2 BitSets, B1 and B2,of size N where all bits in both BitSets are initialized to 0 , perform a series of M operations. After each operation, print the number of set bits in the respective BitSets as two space-separated integers on a new line.
Input Format
The first line contains 2 space-separated integers, N (the length of both BitSets B1 and B2 and M (the number of operations to perform), respectively.
The M subsequent lines each contain an operation in one of the following forms:
- AND <set> <set> OR <set> <set> XOR <set> <set> FLIP <set> <index> SET <set> <index>
In the list above, <set> is the integer 1 or 2 , where 1 denotes B1 and 2 denotes B2.
<index> is an integer denoting a bit's index in the BitSet corresponding to <set>
For the binary operations AND , OR , XOR operands are read from left to right and the BitSet resulting from the operation replaces the contents of the first operand. For example:
And 2 1
Constraints
1 <= N <= 1000
1 <= M <= 10000
Output Format
After each operation, print the respective number of set bits in BitSet B1 and BitSet B2 as 2 space-separated integers on a new line.
Sample Input
5 4
AND 1 2
SET 1 4
FLIP 2 2
OR 2 1
Sample Output
0 0
1 0
1 1
1 2
Code Examples
#1 Code Example with Java Programming
Code -
Java Programming
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.BitSet;
public class Solution {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
int N = scan.nextInt();
int M = scan.nextInt();
BitSet B1 = new BitSet(N);
BitSet B2 = new BitSet(N);
while (M-- > 0) {
String str = scan.next();
int a = scan.nextInt();
int b = scan.nextInt();
switch (str) {
case "AND":
if (a == 1) {
B1.and(B2);
} else {
B2.and(B1);
}
break;
case "OR":
if (a == 1) {
B1.or(B2);
} else {
B2.or(B1);
}
break;
case "XOR":
if (a == 1) {
B1.xor(B2);
} else {
B2.xor(B1);
}
break;
case "FLIP":
if (a == 1) {
B1.flip(b);
} else {
B2.flip(b);
}
break;
case "SET":
if (a == 1) {
B1.set(b);
} else {
B2.set(b);
}
break;
default:
break;
}
System.out.println(B1.cardinality() + " " + B2.cardinality());
}
scan.close();
}
}
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