Algorithm


Problem Name: 405. Convert a Number to Hexadecimal

Given an integer num, return a string representing its hexadecimal representation. For negative integers, two’s complement method is used.

All the letters in the answer string should be lowercase characters, and there should not be any leading zeros in the answer except for the zero itself.

Note: You are not allowed to use any built-in library method to directly solve this problem.

 

Example 1:

Input: num = 26
Output: "1a"

Example 2:

Input: num = -1
Output: "ffffffff"

 

Constraints:

  • -231 <= num <= 231 - 1

Code Examples

#1 Code Example with Java Programming

Code - Java Programming


class Solution {
    char[] map = {'0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','a','b','c','d','e','f'};
    
    public String toHex(int num) {
        if(num == 0) return "0";
        String result = "";
        while(num != 0){
            result = map[(num & 15)] + result; 
            num = (num >>> 4);
        }
        return result;
    }
}
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Input

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num = 26

Output

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"1a"

#2 Code Example with Javascript Programming

Code - Javascript Programming


const toHex = function(num) {
    const bin = (num >>> 0).toString(2)
    const arr = ['0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','a','b','c','d','e','f']
    const mod = bin.length % 4
    const r = []
    if(mod !== 0 ){
        r.push(arr[ parseInt(bin.slice(0, mod),2) ])
    }
    
    for(let i = mod; i < bin.length; i = i + 4) {
        r.push(arr[ parseInt(bin.slice(i, i+4),2) ])
    }
    return r.join(''>
};
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Input

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num = 26

Output

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"1a"

#3 Code Example with Python Programming

Code - Python Programming


class Solution:
    def toHex(self, num):
        if not num: return "0"
        mp, ans = "0123456789abcdef", ""
        for i in range(8):
            n = num & 15       
            c = mp[n]          
            ans = c + ans
            num = num >> 4
        return ans.lstrip('0')
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Input

x
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num = -1

Output

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"ffffffff"

#4 Code Example with C# Programming

Code - C# Programming


using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

namespace LeetCode
{
    public class _0405_ConvertANumberToHexadecimal
    {
        public string ToHex(int num)
        {
            if (num == 0) return "0";

            var map = "0123456789abcdef";
            var sb = new StringBuilder();
            while (num != 0 && sb.Length  <  8)
            {
                sb.Append(map[num & 15]);
                num >>= 4;
            }

            return new string(sb.ToString().ToCharArray().Reverse().ToArray());
        }
    }
}
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Input

x
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num = -1

Output

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"ffffffff"
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